Concrete Block Calculator

Last updated: 2026-05-09

Use the Concrete Block Calculator to get instant, accurate results. Enter your values below.
Inputs
Dimensions
Technical Parameters
Result
Enter values and press Calculate
Common Sizes — Click to Fill
Wall length (m) (m) Wall height (m) (m) Deduct openings (m²) (m²)
5 m 2.5 m 0 m²
8 m 2.5 m 0 m²
10 m 2.7 m 2 m²
15 m 3 m 4 m²
Concrete Block Calculator diagram

What are Concrete Blocks?

Concrete blocks (CMUs) are large masonry units used for walls, foundations, and retaining structures. Standard 40×20×20cm blocks yield approximately 12.5 units per m². They're faster to lay than bricks and provide good structural strength.

Calculation Method

Net area = (Length × Height) - Openings

Blocks = Net area × 12.5 per m² × 1.05 (waste)

Worked Example

Wall 10m × 3m with 3m² openings:

  1. Net area = 30 - 3 = 27 m²
  2. Blocks = 27 × 12.5 × 1.05 = 354 blocks
  3. Mortar = 27 × 12 kg/m² = 324 kg

Common Mistakes

  • Not accounting for waste from cuts at corners and intersections
  • Using incorrect block yield for non-standard sizes
  • Not ordering special blocks for corners and lintels

Frequently Asked Questions

Standard 40×20×20cm blocks: 12.5 units per m² including 10mm mortar joints. Hollow blocks may have different coverage.

Use type N mortar (1:1:6 cement:lime:sand) for above-grade walls, type S (1:0.5:4.5) for below-grade or retaining walls.

Written and reviewed by the CalcToWork editorial team. Last updated: 2026-05-09.